Chapters: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Mark 1 - RWB Paraphrase (45 V)
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John the Baptist Predicted by Isaiah
1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, 2 as it is written in Isaiah the prophet, "Behold, I send My messenger ahead of You. He will prepare Your way."

COMMENT:

Malachi 3:1 "Behold, I am going to send My messenger to clear the way before Me. And the LORD, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple. The messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight, is coming, " says the LORD of hosts.

3 "The voice of one crying in the wilderness, 'Make straight the way of the LORD. Make His paths straight.'"

COMMENT: A crew used to go ahead of the king to insure the road was passable.

Isaiah 40:3 "A voice calls out, 'Clear the way for the LORD in the wilderness. Make a straight path in the desert for our God.'."

4 John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching a baptism of repentance and forgiveness of sins.

COMMENT: And this is still the message for today. The message Jesus brought was built on John's message.

5 Everyone in Judea went out to hear him, even people from Jerusalem. They confessed their sins and he baptized them in the Jordan River.

COMMENT: People were attracted to his preaching. He called for something definite, something that had not been preached in their lifetime.

6 John wore clothing made of camel's hair and a leather belt. His diet was locusts and wild honey.

COMMENT: John the Baptist dressed and ate simply. Did he eat grasshoppers? John The Baptist survived on the edible fruit of the locust tree year-round! John the Baptist was a great deal like Elijah. Both preached reformation and dressed in course clothing.

7 He preached, saying, "After me One is coming who is mightier that I, whose sandals I am not worthy to untie."

COMMENT: His message was more than how to repent. It was about Jesus.

8 "I baptize you with water, but He will baptize with the Holy Spirit."

COMMENT: Perhaps this should be our message. We believe that Jesus is coming soon and He will pour out the Holy Spirit in a special way in the last day before He comes to take us home. The purpose of this outpouring is to convict people of their sin and their need of repentance.

9 In those days Jesus came from Nazareth and was baptized by John in the Jordan.

COMMENT: Jesus was baptized for our sake and not His own. He was without sin.

10 As soon as He came up out of the water, He saw the heavens open and the Spirit descend on Him like a dove.

COMMENT: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were all present and are all involved in our salvation.

11 A voice from heaven said, "You are my beloved Son. I am well pleased with You."

COMMENT: This was the voice of the Father and was for the benefit of Jesus and those who would benefit from this Divine conformation of Jesus' identity.

Isaiah 42:1 "Behold, My Servant, whom I uphold, My chosen One in whom My soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him. He will bring justice to the nations."

12 Immediately the Spirit sent Him into the wilderness.

COMMENT: Jesus was led into the wilderness to be away from everyone so that He could contemplate His mission and prepare for the conflict ahead by gaining an even closer connection to His Father.

13 And He was there for forty days tempted by Satan. It was a wild place and the angels ministered to Him.

COMMENT: Satan knew that he must approach Jesus at His weakest moments.

Jesus Begins His Ministry
14 After John was put in prison, Jesus went to Galilee, and preached the gospel of the kingdom of God.

COMMENT: John the Baptist faced a severe temptation to believing that Jesus, whom he had preach of as the Messiah, was actually the Messiah.

15 Jesus was saying, "The time is fulfilled. God's kingdom is at hand. Repent and believe in the gospel."

COMMENT: Jesus message seemed to be the same message John the Baptist's had preached. Is it not the message for today? Isn't God's kingdom at hand? Shouldn't we repent and believe in Jesus today?

16 As He walked by the Sea of Galilee He saw Simon and Andrew, two brothers, casting a net in the sea, for they were fishermen.

COMMENT: Jesus chose those best suited to the work He had for them. He did not choose those with the most education or status.

17 Jesus said to them, "Follow Me and I will make you fishers of men."

COMMENT: What is it about fishing that compares to soul winning? You cast a net with expectation and without being sure of a catch.

18 They immediately left their nets and followed Him.

COMMENT: As far as we can tell, they did not hesitate. They must have seen something compelling about Jesus. Maybe they had heard John's witness.

19 A little farther on He saw James, and his brother John, sons of Zebedee. They were in their boat mending nets.

COMMENT: James, John and Peter would become his closest disciples and be given important work after Jesus returned to heaven.

20 He called them, and they left their father in the boat with the hired men, and followed Jesus.

COMMENT: They did not leave their father without recourse. It is doubtless that Zebedee approved there departure.

21 They went to Capernaum and on the Sabbath and Jesus taught in the synagogue. 22 He taught with authority and this amazed everyone. It was different from the way the scribes taught. 23 There was a man in the synagogue who had an unclean spirit and was crying out. 24 He was saying, "Jesus of Nazareth, what have we to do with you. Are you here to destroy us? I know You are the Holy One of God!"

COMMENT: Regardless of how the Pharisees felt about Jesus, the evil spirits recognized Him for who He was. He had led the armies of heaven when Satan and his angels were cast out. Were the evil spirits unclear as to what Jesus had come to accomplish? Why did the evil spirit ask if Jesus had come to destroy them unless they did not yet understand His mission and that this was the first of two advents? Certainly He had come to destroy them. But that was not going to happen for quite some time. At this time He had come to break their power. Notice, the evil spirit spoke in the local language. The evil spirits want to be heard.

25 Jesus rebuked the spirit telling him, "Be quiet, and come out of the man!"

COMMENT: Notice that a rebuke from Jesus was to dethrone the evil spirit from the man's heart.

26 The spirit threw the man into convulsions. Then crying out with a loud voice, came out of him.

COMMENT: The evil spirit did not come out willingly. To have no one to possess was a sort of hell for an evil spirit. Imagine the end of time when Jesus casts all the evil spirits along with Satan into the fires of hell. They will not go willingly. For some reason Jesus did not make the spirit leave as quietly as He might have. Maybe Jesus wanted everyone to see the seriousness of inviting evil into one's life.

27 Everyone was amazed, questioning among themselves, "Is this a new teaching? He has such authority? Even the unclean spirits obey Him."

COMMENT: God's commands and obedience go together. No one can hope to please God without carefully obeying His commands and doing what He requires. It is also a much better way to live.

Deuteronomy 28:1 "If you diligently obey the LORD your God, being careful to obey His commandments which I command you today, He will set you on high above the nations of the earth."

1 Samuel 15:22 Samuel said, "Does the LORD have as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying His voice? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed His word than the fat of rams."

Jeremiah 7:23 "I commanded them to obey My voice, and I would be their God. Then they would be My people. I told them it would be well with them if they walked in the ways which I commanded."

28 As a result, the news about Him spread all over the region of Galilee.

29 After coming out of the synagogue Jesus entered the house of Simon and Andrew, James and John. 30 Simon's mother-in-law was lying in bed with a fever. They told Jesus about her. 31 Taking her hand, Jesus raised her up. Her fever left her, and she waited on them.

COMMENT: When God delivers us from Satan, we are to serve in whatever situation we are able.

32 That evening when the sun had set people began bringing their sick and those possessed by demons. 33 The whole city gathered at the door. 34 Jesus healed many that were sick and cast out many demons. He would not allow the demons to speak because they knew who He was.

COMMENT: Jesus did not want to be observed as some sort of freak show. He still wants to deliver us, but is often hindered by our attitudes and unholy claims to His favor.

35 Early the next morning, while it was still dark, Jesus left the house and went away to a secluded place to pray. 36 Simon and the others searched for Him. 37 When they found Him they said, "Everyone is looking for You." 38 He said, "Let's go to some other towns around here. I came to preach to them as well."

COMMENT: Jesus could not be deterred by success. No doubt He had been given special revelation during His prayer time concerning the next step of His ministry. He did not need to see the entirety of His work in order to perform it. Like you and I should do, He depended on His Father to know what to do next. He could be satisfied to know only the next step if that was how His Father wanted it. You and I should be willing to live day by day, even moment by moment, as He did.

39 So He went to synagogues throughout Galilee, preaching and casting out demons.

40 There was a leper who came on his knees begging Jesus, saying, "If You are willing, You can make me clean." 41 Moved with compassion, Jesus touched the man and said, "I am willing. Be clean." 42 The leprosy left him immediately and he was clean. 43 Jesus then sternly warned him and sent him away. 44 He told the man to say nothing to anyone. He was to go straight to the priest with the prescribed offering for his cleansing, just as Moses had directed.

COMMENT: Jesus wanted him to follow the law of Moses, And He wanted his ministry to be about repentance of the heart and not sensationalism.

45 Instead, the man went out loudly proclaiming what Jesus had done for him. The result was that Jesus could no longer publicly enter a city. So He stayed out in unpopulated areas. And the people came to Him from everywhere.

COMMENT: Jesus had compassion on the man even though the man did not follow His directions. Jesus is compassionate with us, even though we do not faithfully follow His requests of us. But like that man healed of leprosy, we hinder Jesus work by not following His commands.



Mark 2 - RWB Paraphrase (28 V)
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1 Jesus came back to Capernaum a few days later, and people learned that He was at home. 2 So many gathered to hear Him speak so that it was impossible for any more to get into the room.

COMMENT: It was, as we say, a packed house!

3 Four men were bringing a paralytic to Jesus.

COMMENT: This was a man who was unable to move or feel all or some part of his body.

4 They could not get to Jesus because of the crowd, so they went up on the roof, removed the tiles and let the man down to Jesus on his pallet.

COMMENT: Here was an example of those who will not be stopped by any ordinary difficulties.

5 When Jesus saw their faith He said to the paralytic, "Son, your sins are forgiven."

COMMENT: Jesus forgave the man's sins because that was what was weighing on his mind. Whose faith is referred to here? It says that Jesus saw their faith. Who were they? They were those who had brought him to Jesus.

6 Some scribes who were sitting there condemned Him in their hearts.

COMMENT: They did not say it out loud, even to each other, although had you been there, you probably could have seen it in their eyes and possibly in their glances at one another.

7 They were thinking to themselves, why does this man speak this blasphemy? No one but God can forgive sins. 8 Jesus knew what they were thinking and said to them, "Why are you finding fault with Me?" 9 "Which is easier. To say to him, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say 'Get up. Take your pallet and walk?' Anyone can claim to forgive sin, but healing a person is proof in deed that Someone truly great is present."

COMMENT: Anyone can claim to forgive sins, but only God can heal.

10 "So that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins," He then said to the paralytic, 11 "I say to you, get up. Pick up your pallet and go home." 12 The man immediately got up, picked up his pallet and went out as everyone watched. They were amazed and glorified God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this."

COMMENT: There are moments in the lives of some people that never should have happened, moments that should have happened and did not, and moments from which we needed rescuing. All these moments have been and still are deeply imbedded in our beings until they are selectively addressed and transformed. They must be relieved, rectified, and new memories must be etched into our cells and souls. The Gestalt Center for Psychotherapy .

13 Jesus went out by the sea shore. As the people came to Him, He taught them. 14 Later as Jesus passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting in the tax booth. He said to him, "Follow me." And Levi got up and followed him.

COMMENT: Levi was not a fisherman. Neither was he a respected member of the Jewish society. Even common people did not like tax collectors.

15 Later He was reclining at the table in Levi's house. Many tax collectors and sinners had been invited to dine with Jesus and His disciples. There were many of them, and they were following Him. 16 The scribes and the Pharisees saw Jesus eating with the sinners and tax collectors, and said to His disciples, "Why does He eat and drink with tax collecters and sinners?" 17 Hearing of this Jesus said to them, "Healthy people do not need a physician. I came to help the sick."

18 John's disciples and those of the Pharisees used to fast. Some of them came to Jesus and asked, "Why don't your disciples fast?" 19 Jesus answered, "The attendants of the bridegroom cannot fast while He is with them, can they?" 20 "The day will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them. Then it will be time for them to fast." 21 "No one sews a patch of new cloth on an old garment. This results in the patch pulling away from the old cloth. Result will be an even worse tear."

COMMENT: This is a new teaching and the listeners are thinking the way they have always thought.

22 "And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. For new wine makes old wineskins burst. Then the wine is lost and the skins are ruined. New wine must be put in new wineskins."

COMMENT: New ways pull the fabric of the church apart unless each member is regularly renewed in Christ Jesus.

23 As Jesus passed through the grain fields on the Sabbath, His disciples picked some of the heads of grain. 24 Seeing this the Pharisees said to Him, "Why do Your disciples do what is unlawful on the Sabbath?"

COMMENT: The law they were referring to was a man made law.

25 Jesus replied, "Do you remember what David did when he and his companions were hungry?" 26 "He went into the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest and ate the consecrated bread. Only the priests were to eat this bread. David gave some of it to those with him."

COMMENT: Jesus is reminding them that what David did was unlawful.

27 Then Jesus said, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath."

COMMENT: This comment by Jesus deserves careful thought. We should never condemn anyone because of a man made law. God has given to us His law for our happiness. And condemning others should not be the basis for our happiness. Although the Sabbath was created for man's happiness, it is interesting to note that Jesus placed more value on man than on even the Sabbath.

28 "And the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath."

COMMENT: Jesus, God's beloved Son, must be the Lord of each of our lives.



Mark 3 - RWB Paraphrase (35 V)
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1 Jesus went into a synagogue where there was a man with a withered hand. 2 Jesus was being watched to see if He would heal the man on the Sabbath so that they could accuse Him of breaking the Sabbath.

COMMENT: Is there ever a reason to come to church for any reason other than worship?

3 Jesus called the man forward. 4 Then He said to those looking for a reason to accuse Him, "Is it lawful to good or harm on the Sabbath? Is it better to save life or destroy it?" No one said anything.

COMMENT: It is a question that is sometimes lost on us. Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the Sabbath? Is there any good thing that should not be done on the Sabbath? Story about building sides on a truck in Rwanda on the Sabbath.

5 After looking at them with anger, because He was grieved by their hard hearts, He then said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." He stretched it out and his hand was restored.

COMMENT: Another time Jesus expressed anger at people was toward the money changers in the temple.

6 The Pharisees immediately went out to conspire with the Herodians to find a way to destroy Him.

COMMENT: The Herodians represented Herod and Rome, and were, therefore, at odds with the Pharisees. The Herodians viewed submission to Rome as political expediency while the Pharisees wanted Rome completely out of the picture. And yet, both groups were united in their hatred of Jesus. Someone has said, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." Thus they agreed that Jesus must be destroyed.

7 Jesus withdrew to the sea with His disciples and a great multitude from Galilee and Judea followed Him. 8 Many came from Jerusalem, Idumea and beyond the Jordan. Others came from the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon. All came because of what they had heard He was doing.

COMMENT: Idumea is the Greek name for Edom and was in the southern part of Judah. Tyre and Sidon are the northern region along the Mediterranean Sea. This shows the extent of Jesus influence at this time. The day would come when people from Ethiopia and Greece would come looking for Jesus to learn about Him.

John 12:20-21 There were some Greeks coming to worship at the feast. [21] They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee and said to him, "We want to see Jesus."

Acts 8:27 So he got up and went, and found an Ethiopian eunuch who was a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He was in charge of all her treasure. He had come to Jerusalem to worship.

9 He asked His disciples to make a boat ready for Him because the crowd was pressing around Him. 10 All who were afflicted were pressing close, hoping to touch Him, because He had healed so many.

COMMENT: What would it be like for you and I to press close to Jesus even today? How would you do that? With what result?

11 Whenever the unclean spirits were in His presence, they caused the person they possessed to fall down before Him and shout, "You are the Son of God!"

COMMENT: Even the demons could not keep from testifying that their original heavenly commander was walking the paths of Palestine.

12 So He always strictly charged them not to make Him known.

COMMENT: Jesus did not want these outbursts to continue.

13 He went up into the mountain and took those He wanted to be with Him.

COMMENT: Except for Judas, Jesus chose who would closely follow Him and be His evangelists. Why did Jesus permit Judas to be part of the group? Judas had great potential and if he would nave surrendered to the Spirit of God, he could have worked mightily for God and been saved himself.

14 While there He appointed twelve to be with Him. He intended to send them out to preach, 15 and have power to heal and cast out devils. 16 On the mountain He appointed the twelve: Simon, whom He called Peter, 17 James, the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James. He named them Boanerges, or Sons of Thunder. 18 He also appointed Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thadaeus, Simon the Zealot, 19 and Judas Iscariot, who would eventually betrayed Him.

20 He came home and a crowd gathered to such an extent that He did not have time to eat. 21 His friends learned of this and came to take Him under their care, for they thought He wasn't thinking clearly.

COMMENT: We need to consider that sometimes He did not feel the need to eat when He was revealing truth to someone.

John 4:31-34 Meanwhile, the disciples were urging Jesus to eat. [32] But He said to them, "I have already had food which you do not know about." [33] They wondered together, "Did someone bring Him something to eat?" [34] Jesus then told them, "Doing the work My Father sent Me to do satisfies like food."

22 The scribes from Jerusalem were saying, "He is possessed by Beelzebub and He casts out demons by the prince of devils."

COMMENT: They are grasping at straws, willing to say anything to cast doubt on Jesus.

23 Jesus said to them, "How can Satan cast out Satan?" He then began to speak in parables.

24 "If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand." 25 "If a house is divided against itself, it will fall." 26 "If Satan rises up against himself, he is finished!" 27 "No one can enter a strong man's house and plunder his property unless he first restrains the strong man. Then his property may be plundered."

COMMENT: So Jesus is saying here that He binds the evil spirits in order to cast them out. He does not call on Satan to do this for Him.

28 "I tell you the truth, every sin may be forgiven the sons of men, including blasphemies," 29 "except the blasphemies against the Holy Spirit. This will not be forgiven, for it is an eternal sin."

COMMENT: There is more than one way to blaspheme against the Holy Spirit. 1) Give someone else credit for what the Holy Spirit does. 2) Continuing to resist the Holy Spirit's prompting - in other words, continuing to take the control of your destiny until the Holy Spirits is edged out.

30 He said this because they were saying that He had an unclean spirit.

COMMENT: Imagine accusing the Creator of the universe of being possessed by Satan. Is there a greater blasphemy?

31 His mother and His brothers arrived and were calling for Him. 32 Those sitting around Him said to Him, "Your mother and Your brothers are outside looking for You." 33 Jesus answered them, saying, "Who are My mother and My brothers?" 34 Then looking around Him, He said, "Behold My mother and My brothers!"

COMMENT: His family had no special hold on Him. He came to save everyone.

35 "For whoever does the will of God is My brother and My mother."

COMMENT: Jesus offers you the same relationship He had with the people around Him that day. None of His earthly family members were to be thought of as more privileged than you, as long as you do the will of God.



Mark 4 - RWB Paraphrase (41 V)
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1 Jesus began to teach again by the sea. The crowd was very large so He decided to get into a boat and teach the people while He sat in the boat. 2 He used parables to teach them many things.

COMMENT: Parables teach long after the telling because they are more easily remembered a list of what to do and what not to do.

3 "Listen," He said."A sower went out to sow." 4 "As he planted the seed, some fell on the path and birds ate it." 5 "Other seed fell on rocky ground where there wasn't much soil. It grew quickly but its roots did not go deep." 6 "These plants had hardly any roots and were scorched when the sun got hot." 7 "Some seed fell among the thorns and these were soon choked out by them and yielded nothing." 8 "But the seed that fell on good soil grew and increased, yielding a crop of thirty, sixty and a hundredfold." 9 "He who has ears, let him hear what I have said."

COMMENT: Jesus is saying, if you are listening, try to understand. It seems that even when people did not understand a parable, they were intrigued by it and the leson might be perceived at a later time as they remembered the illustration.

10 When the crowd had left, and He was alone with the twelve and His close followers, they asked Him about the parable. 11 Jesus said to them, "It has been given to you to know the mystery of the kingdom of God, but those who are outside hear only the parables."

COMMENT: This was not a slight. Its just that deeper ideas need more of a foundation. Learning what God has to say to us is usually a building process of one idea upon another. We get in trouble where we make assumptions that are not rooted in revealed truth according to God's word. Learning of God requires patience and recognition of what God has said in His word.

Isaiah 28:10 "For precept must be upon precept, and line upon line. Here a little, and there a little."

12 This way they see without perceiving, and hear but do not understand, lest they be converted and their sins forgiven.

COMMENT: When people resist truth, they are destined for failure unless they recognize their error and willingly accept what God reveals to them.

Isaiah 6:9 He said, "Go, and tell this people to keep on listening, even though they will not perceive, and to keep on looking even though they will not understand."

Jeremiah 5:21 "now hear this, O foolish and senseless people, who have eyes but do not see, and ears but do not hear."

Ezekiel 12:2 "Son of man, you live in the midst of a rebellious house. They have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear."

13 He then said, "If you do not understand this parable, how will you understand all the other parables?"

COMMENT: Evidently this was a foundation truth.

14 "The sower sows the word of God."

COMMENT: The sower tells about Jesus who is the Word made flesh.

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word. The Word was with God and the Word was God.

John 1:14 The Word was made flesh and lived among us. We saw the glory of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

15 "The ones that fall on the path are those who hear the word but Satan immediately comes and takes it away."

COMMENT: Some people hear about Jesus and couldn't care less. They are not interested.

16 "The seed that falls on rocky soil represents those who hear the word and receive it with joy." 17 "But because they do not have strong roots, they fall away after a short time."

COMMENT: For reasons known only to themselves and God, they like what they hear but do not have enough interest to stand by this good news. They quickly accept what they hear, and just a quickly move on to other interests.

18 "The seed that falls among thorns represent those who hear the word," 19 "but the cares of the world, the deceitfulness of riches and the lust of other things, choke out the word, so that it becomes unfruitful."

COMMENT: The world has its worries, doesn't it? The desire for money and the things it can buy can take over the mind and crowd out everything else.

20 "But those represented by the good soil, accept the word of God, and bear thirty, sixty and a hundredfold."

COMMENT: The soil was often prepared by oxen, slow moving and what they pulled was nothing like the farm equipment of today. What portion of the field do you suppose was well prepared soil? Although this parable is not about proportions of those who accept the gospel, it gives me encouragement to think that the last part of the parable is about a good harvest.

21 He said to them, "Is a lamp placed under a basket, or in an out of the way place? No, it is placed on a lampstand." 22 Nothing is hidden that will not be revealed. Everything kept secret will come to light.

COMMENT: We sometimes fool ourselves into thinking we are not what we are. When God looks at us there are no secrets.

1 Corinthians 13:12 For the present we see in a poor mirror, but then we shall see face to face. For now I know only part, but then I shall know even as I am known.

23 "Those with ears need to be listening."

24 He continued by saying, "Take care what you listen to. You will be measured by your own measure. As you listen, you will be given more to hear."

COMMENT: How many times in a day do you think about the fact that your reaction to those around you is a factor in how the Lord looks at you and whether you are letting Him prepare you for His kingdom.

25 "For whoever has understanding, more shall be given him. He that does not have understanding, even what he has will be taken from him."

COMMENT: The kingdom of heaven in your heart is much about where you place your energies and how you use your God given resources.

26 He spoke another parable, saying, "The kingdom of God is like a man who puts seed into the ground." 27 "He goes to bed and gets up each day. The seed sprouts, but he doesn't know how this happens." 28 "The soil produced the crop. First the blade and then the head and finally the fully matured grain." 29 "When the crop is ready he harvests it."

COMMENT: Who has not stood by the growing plants in his yard, or garden, and not marveled to see the growth. It is the same with those we see come to a knowledge of the truth. If we are honest, we cannot explain their spiritual growth. Yes, just as we provide the right conditions for the soil to produce, so there are things we can do to help a person grow in their relationship with God. But God causes the growth and He must have the credit.

Isaiah 61:11 "For as the earth brings forth sprouts, and a garden causes the things sown in it to spring up, so the LORD GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring up for a witness to all nations."

30 He then said, "How shall we picture the kingdom of God? What parable will represent it?" 31 "It is like a tiny mustard seed, which, is smaller than all other seeds planted in the garden." 32 "But it grows larger than all the other herbs in the garden. It grows large enough for birds to nest in its shade."

33 With many such parables He spoke to them, so that they understood what they were ready to understand. 34 And He always used parables except when he explained these things privately to His disciples.

35 Later that day as the evening came on, He said, "Let's go over to the other side of the sea." 36 Leaving the crowd they took Him in the boat. Other boats followed them.

COMMENT: It had been a long hard day with no time for rest.

37 A gale came up so that fierce waves broke over the sides of their boat.

COMMENT: Do you know what it feels like to be in a boat and have it filling with water. It becomes so unstable that you are afraid it will not remain upright. Add to that the dark night and wind and the waves. And where was Jesus?

38 Jesus was in the back, sleeping on a pillow. They woke Him up, saying, "Master, don't You care that we are perishing?" 39 Jesus got up and rebuked the wind, saying to the sea, "Peace, be still." And the wind ceased and the sea became calm.

COMMENT: The Creator of everything spoke and it was so.

Psalms 89:9 You rule the raging sea. When the waves rise up, You still them.

Psalms 107:29 He stilled the storm and hushed the waves.

Jeremiah 5:22 "Do you not fear Me?" Declares the lord."do you not tremble in My presence? Do you not see how the sea obeys My decree? Though the waves toss and roar, they cannot go beyond their limit."

40 Then He asked them, "Why were you afraid? How is it that you still lack faith?"

COMMENT: Hadn't His disciples had other opportunities to see that they were chosen by Him and He did not intend that they should loose their lives? Their faith in who He was failed them. And how many times do we forget the ways that God has rescued us from what seems like certain disaster? And Jesus says to you and to me, "Where is your faith?" As long as we live within His will, we may be certain He has our best interest in mind as He leads us along.

41 This made them afraid and they said to each other, "Who is this that even the wind and the sea obey Him?"

COMMENT: When we think of this story we wonder at their lack of faith. But then we remember that God can rescue us from any disaster but we have to learn this over and over. God loves to answer our prayers. Like Peter on another occasion, we cry out, "Lord, save me." Part of our problem is that we do not always consider the Lord when we make a decision. We think about ourselves instead of Jesus Christ. O Lord, help us remain focused on Jesus! And we too, may marvel that nothing is outside His control.



Mark 5 - RWB Paraphrase (43 V)
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1 They came to the other side of the sea into the region of Gadarenes. 2 As Jesus got out of the boat He was met by a man from the tombs with an unclean spirit. 3 This man lived among the tombs and no one could restrain him, even with chains. 4 He had often been bound with chains and had been able to tear them apart. No one had been able to subdue him.

COMMENT: The Satan's version of Samson.

5 He screamed day and night among the tombs and in the mountains, cutting himself with stones.

COMMENT: The Devil makes wonderful promises, and then gives torment to the body and soul.

6 Seeing Jesus from a distance, he ran up to Him and bowed down before Him. 7 He shouted in a loud voice, "Son of the Most High, why are You here? I implore You by God, do not torment me!"

COMMENT: This spirit did not expect Jesus to show up in this Gentile territory.

8 All the while Jesus had been saying to the unclean spirit, "Come out of the man."

COMMENT: Jesus was already in the process of freeing this man.

9 Jesus then asked him, "What is your name?" The spirit answered, "My name is legion, for we are many."

COMMENT: It is the goal of Satan to weigh us down with as many vices as possible. Then because we are under the influence of so many evil habits, we find it seemingly impossible to break free. Jesus is the only One who can work this miracle in us.

10 He earnestly begged Jesus not to send him out of the country. 11 There was a large herd of swine nearby on the mountain. 12 The demons implored Him to send them into the swine.

COMMENT: Satan hoped to get something out of what was turning into a bad situation for his demons. And the town's people would in all likelihood reject Jesus because of the loss of the pigs.

13 Jesus gave His permission and the unclean spirits then entered the swine. The entire herd of about two thousand pigs rushed down the steep bank and drowned in the sea.

COMMENT: Conservatively speaking, in today's prices, a 100 lb pig at $2/lb was worth $200. Two thousand 100 lb pigs would be worth $400,000.

14 The herdsmen fled to the city to report what had happened. And the people of the city came out to see for themselves. 15 They saw Jesus and the man who had been demon possessed. He was now clothed and in his right mind sitting with Jesus. Seeing this they were frightened. 16 Those who had witnessed it described everything that had happened.

COMMENT:

Psalms 34:4-6 I sought the LORD, and He answered me, delivering me from all my fears. [5] They looked to Him and were radiant, for their shame had been removed. [6] The poor man cried and the LORD heard him and saved him from all his troubles.

17 They began to beg Jesus to leave their region.

COMMENT: But at what cost to them! They didn't care about the man who was now well. All they cared about their economic loss. And what else might Jesus have done for them? Like many of us, they were afraid of what they did not understand.

18 As Jesus was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon possessed begged to be allowed to go with Him. 19 Jesus did not let him enter the boat, but instead said to him, "Go home and tell everyone what great things the LORD had done for you."

COMMENT: There were times when Jesus healed people and then told them to say nothing to anyone. But this time Jesus told the man to tell of the Lord's compassion for him. As the people witnessed the change in the man, it would open their minds to receive Jesus.

20 So the man went away and began proclaiming in Decapolis the great things Jesus had done for him. And everyone was amazed.

COMMENT: Unlike the Pharisees, these people were willing to listen.

21 When Jesus had crossed to the other side in the boat, a large crowd gathered around Him. So He stayed by the sea shore. 22 There was a synagogue official named Jairus, who came to Him and fell at His feet. 23 He implored Jesus earnestly, saying, "My little daughter is about to die. Please come and lay Your hands on her, that she may be well again."

COMMENT: He must have been wanting to find Jesus, but Jesus had been on the other side of the sea.

24 So Jesus left with the man and a large crowd followed after, pressing in from every side.

25 There was a woman following along in the crowd who had had an issue of blood for the previous twelve years.

COMMENT: This made her unfit to be where she was. According to Moses, her condition was unclean. She was no doubt getting weak from loosing so much blood. She was, no doubt, desperate for healing.

26 She had endured much at the hands of many physicians, and had spent everything she had, without getting any better. 27 When she heard about Jesus, she came up behind Him and touched His cloak.

COMMENT: Why did her hope revive when she heard of Jesus? Someone must have told her about Him. Even though in her condition she was to stay away from crowds, she broke Moses' law. She felt that Jesus was her only hope.

Leviticus 15:25 "If a woman has a discharge of blood beyond her normal menstrual cycle, she is unclean."

28 She had decided that if she could just touch His garment, she would be made well. 29 When she touched it, the blood flow stopped immediately. She felt that she had been healed. 30 Perceiving that power had gone out of Him, Jesus turned around and said, "Who touched My clothing?"

COMMENT: Did Jesus consciously say, "Woman, be healed." God was at work through His Son even when Jesus was focusing on something else.

31 His disciples said, "The crowd has been pressing around You."Why would you say, 'Who touched Me?'. 32 As He looked around, He saw the woman who had touched Him. 33 But she was afraid and trembled as she realized what had happened to her. She fell at His feet and told Him what she had done. 34 Jesus then said, "Daughter, your faith has made you whole. Go in peace and be healed of your affliction."

35 While He was speaking with the woman, news arrived from the synagogue official's house. The little girl had died. They said, "Why bother the Teacher anymore?"

COMMENT: How often our hope it closely tied to what we understand.

36 Jesus overheard the conversation and said to the synagogue official, "Do not be afraid. Only believe."

COMMENT: To believe in something or Someone we do not understand, requires faith. Faith comes from God and our willingness to trust what we cannot see. At a later date, Jesus said to Thomas, blessed are they that have not seen, and yet believe.

John 20:29 Jesus said to him, "Do you believe because you have seen Me? Blessed are those who believe without seeing."

37 He allowed no one to go with Him except Peter, James and his brother John. 38 Coming to the synagogue official's house, they heard a great commotion. People were loudly weeping and wailing.

COMMENT: Though it was the custom to make a great show of grief, it was not conducive to seeing God work. Not just in our worship, but in all facets of life we are to live in the knowledge that everything good comes from God and we are to be properly reverent of Him at all times.

39 Entering into the house, Jesus said, "The child has not died. She is asleep."

COMMENT: Jesus was teaching that death as we know it is a sleep - being conscious of nothing once we stop breathing. Real death is what Satan will experience when God puts him and his followers out of existence. When we stop breathing in this life, God does not forget who we are. Whether we are raised up at Jesus second coming, or after the thousand years to face the final judgment of everlasting shame, will depend on whether we have become intimately acquainted with Jesus and placed our trust in Him for our salvation. In either case, God has not forgotten who we are.

40 Those who had come to mourn laughed with scorn when He said this. Jesus then insisted that they all leave the house. He took only the child's parents and His own companions into the room where the child lay.

COMMENT: What can be compared to the laughing derision of an ignorant person who is sure of they know?

41 Taking the child's hand, He said to her, "Little girl, I say to you, get up!" 42 Immediately the girl got up and began to walk, for she was twelve years old. Those watching were astonished. 43 Jesus said to them, "Give her something to eat." He then gave strict orders to tell no one about this.

COMMENT: We always used to say, "If someone is hungry after being sick, they must be better."



Mark 6 - RWB Paraphrase (56 V)
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1 Jesus left that place and went to His home town with His disciples. 2 When the Sabbath came He began to teach in the synagogue. Everyone listened with astonishment. They said, "Where did this man get His understanding? Where did such wisdom come from? How does He do these miracles?"

COMMENT: There is no scoffer like those who think that they know you well and sit in pious judgment of everything you do.

3 "Isn't He the carpenter, Mary's son and the brother of James, Joses, Judas and Simon? Aren't His sisters here with us? His presence offended them." 4 Jesus said to them, "A prophet has honor except in his hometown, among his relatives and in his own household." 5 And He could do no miracle there except to lay His hands on a few sick people and heal them. 6 He marveled at their unbelief. So instead spending more time with them, He taught instead in the surrounding villages.

COMMENT: His own village could have been so blessed but would not believe in Him. Yet He gave them an opportunity to see and believe.

7 Calling together the twelve, He sent them out by twos, giving them authority over unclean spirits. 8 He said, "Take nothing for your journey except a staff. Take no bag, no bread, or money." 9 "Wear sandals and do not take an extra tunic."

COMMENT: They were to be reminded every hour of every day that just as God gave them power to do miracles, so He would supply their daily needs.

10 He said, "Wherever you entered a house, stay there until you leave that town."

COMMENT: So this was not a weekend journey. They would stay awhile wherever they went.

11 "Any place that does not receive you and listen to what you have say, as you leave that place, shake the dust from your feet as a witness against them."

12 They went out preaching repentance, 13 casting out demons and anointing the sick with oil and healing them. 14 King Herod heard of this, for Jesus had become well known. Some people were saying that John the Baptist had risen from the dead and was performing these mighty works. 15 Still others were saying that Elijah had come. And yet others said He was a prophet like one of the prophets of old. 16 When Herod heard these things, he thought to himself, "I beheaded John and he has risen!"

COMMENT: Herod knew enough to be uneasy but he was still unwilling to repent.

17 For he had arrested John and placed him in prison because of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife whom he had married. 18 John had told him it was not lawful for him to have his brother's wife. 19 So Herodias had a grudge against John and wanted him to be put to death but could not do this herself. 20 Herod was afraid of John. He knew that he was a righteous man. So he would not kill him. And He liked to listen to John, though what John said perplexed him.

COMMENT: Herod believed just enough to be frightened but not to repent.

21 Herod gave a banquet on his birthday for his lords, his military commanders and leading men of Galilee. 22 The Herodias' daughter came in and danced for them. She so pleased Herod and his guests, that he told her she could have whatever she wanted. 23 He swore that she could ask for up to half of his kingdom.

COMMENT: Why would Herod need to express his pleasure in this way? This was not to be taken literally, but was meant to show that she could ask for a lot.

24 Going to her mother she said, "What shall I ask for?" Her mother said, "Ask for the head of John the Baptist."

COMMENT: This probably wasn't what the girl wanted. It was what her mother wanted.

25 Hurrying to the king she said, "I want the head of John the Baptist on a platter." 26 Although the king was very sorry for the oath he had made, because of his dinner guests, he granted her request.

COMMENT: Here is another example of a person putting the concern for his companions ahead of his own consciences. Whenever I place myself on Satan's ground, he will find a way to cause me to work against God.

27 And he immediately sent an executioner to the prison to behead John the Baptist. 28 When it had been brought to Herod, he gave it to the girl who then gave it to her mother.

COMMENT: It would seem that this young woman would be repulsed by the part she played in this grisly scene. How many times this sort of thing must have been required of those who would rise to power, or marry someone of power. This is sometimes true today, too.

29 When John's disciples heard about this, they came and took John's body away and laid it in a tomb.

30 The apostles gathered together with Jesus to report to Him everything that had happened since He had sent them out. 31 Jesus said, "Come away by yourselves to a secluded place and rest." For there were so many people coming and going, and they didn't even have time to eat.

32 They went away in a boat to a secluded place by themselves. 33 However, the people saw them go and ran ahead on foot from the surrounding cities and got there ahead of them. 34 When Jesus went ashore, He saw the large crowd and felt compassion for them. They were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began to teach them many things.

35 When it was quite late His disciples came to Him and said, "This is a desolate place and it is late." 36 "Send the people away into the surrounding communities so they can buy something to eat." 37 But Jesus answered them, "You feed them." They said, "Shall we spend two hundred days wages to buy enough bread?"

COMMENT: What seemed impossible to the disciples was immediately addressed by Jesus. When God asks us to do something we think impossible, we should move ahead while looking for the enabling.

38 Jesus said, "Go see how many loaves you have." They reported that they had five loaves and two fish.

COMMENT: Only John mentions a little boy providing the bread and fish.

John 6:8-9 Andrew, another disciple, the brother of Peter, said, [9] "There is a lad with five barley loaves and two fish. But what help is that?"

39 Jesus commanded that everyone sit down by groups on the green grass. 40 They sat in groups of fifties and hundreds.

COMMENT: No teeming throng jostling for food. God ordains order.

41 He took the five loaves and two fish and looking up into heaven, blessed it and began breaking it into pieces. He kept giving the food to the disciples who then set it before the people.

COMMENT: Jesus provided manna and even quail in the wilderness and He now provides bread and fish, staple food for the people of that region.

42 And everyone ate and was satisfied. 43 Afterwards they gathered what was left over, filling twelve baskets with bread and fish.

COMMENT: The number twelve seems to be very important to God. In most cases twelve represents perfection and authority.
Twelve tribes of Israel
Twelve apostles
Twelve gates to the holy city
And the city has twelve foundations.
The number twelve is considered a perfect number.
The number 12 appears 187 times in the Bible.
Jesus was 12 years old when he questioned the scholars in the temple.
Jesus said His Father would give Him 12 legions of angels if He asked for them.
The tree of life in the new earth will produce 12 types of fruit.
The number 144,000 servants of God is the sum of 12 x 12,000, which come from each of the 12 tribes of Israel.
Many more associations with the number 12 are found in the Bible.

44 Five thousand men had eaten that day.

COMMENT: The people were so impressed with this Man Jesus, who could feed an army wherever they were, using only a small amount of food. The disciples may have fueled that type thinking, believing that Jesus too modest to call for His own coronation. No doubt they wanted to help things along.

45 Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go ahead of Him to Bethsaida on the other side while He stayed behind to dismiss the crowd. 46 Then He went up into the mountain to pray.

COMMENT: And the disciples tarried on the shore, unwilling to give up their plan to see Jesus crowned king. Finally with no one around and Jesus having gone up on the mountain to pray, they put out toward Bethsaida. Had they gone when Jesus told them to go, they would have not experienced the storm. This time Jesus was not in the boat with them.

47 That evening the boat was in the middle of the sea while Jesus was alone on land. 48 He saw them straining at the oars against the wind. Sometime after three o'clock in the morning He came to them walking on the water. It appeared to the disciples that He was going to go past them.

COMMENT: Jesus did not immediately rescue them from the predicament they had placed themselves in. He waited until the darkest hour of the night. The disciples were exhausted, not just from straining at the oars, but also from fear for their lives and the knowledge that they had done wrong by trying to accomplish something Jesus had not sanctioned.

49 Seeing Him walking on the water, they cried out in fear, for they though it was a spirit. 50 He immediately spoke to them, saying, "Take courage. It is I. Do not be afraid."

COMMENT: Only Matthew mentions Peter asking to walk to Jesus on the water.

51 Then He got into the boat with them and the wind stopped. They were utterly astonished.

COMMENT: Was this experience needed to restore the disciples somewhat shaken confidence that Jesus was really the Messiah, sent of God, even if He was not willing to be crowned king? They may have thought, "It must not be the right time for the kingdom to be restored."

52 They still had not understood the miracle of the loaves because their hearts were hard.

COMMENT: Why were their hearts hardened? They wanted to crown Jesus king and they wanted to be in government. Jesus had said, "No! """

53 When they had crossed over to Gennesaret, they went ashore. 54 The people immediately recognized Jesus, 55 and ran about the whole region to bring their sick back to be healed. 56 Wherever Jesus entered a village, or city, even where He walked in the countryside, they would lay the sick where He would walk and begged that they might touch the fringes of His cloak. As many as touched it were healed.

COMMENT: What a glorious sight that must have been. Imagine the crowd following in His wake. People must have been jumping up and down, and shouting praises to God. This had to frustrate any of the Pharisees who always kept a close watch on Jesus activities.



Mark 7 - RWB Paraphrase (37 V)
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1 When Jesus came to Jerusalem some scribes and Pharisees gathered around Jesus. 2 They had noticed some of His disciples eating without first washing their hands. 3 The Pharisees followed the tradition of the elders by never eating without washing their hands. 4 When they would come from the market, they never ate without first cleansing themselves. This was one of the many things they did, like the washing of cups, pitchers and copper pots.

5 They asked Jesus, "Why don't Your disciples follow the traditions of the elders. They eat without first washing their hands." 6 Jesus answered them, saying, "Isaiah was correct when he prophesied of you hypocrites, saying, 'This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me.'."

COMMENT:

Isaiah 29:13 "Then the LORD will say, 'This people draw near to Me with their words, honoring Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their reverence consists of rote tradition.'"

7 "They worship in vain because they teach as doctrine what men have commanded." 8 "And you neglect the commandment of God while holding to the tradition of men." 9 "You are experts at setting aside God's commands in order to keep your traditions." 10 "For Moses said, 'Honor your father and mother,' and 'He who speaks evil of father or mother is to be put to death.'"

COMMENT:

Exodus 20:12 "Honor your father and mother so that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives to you."

Exodus 21:17 "He who curses his father or mother shall surely be put to death."

11 "You also say, 'If a man says to his father or mother, "Whatever I might have helped you with is Corban, or promised to God."'."

COMMENT: Corban was a man made law that allowed a person to dedicate something of value to God or the temple, and thereby making it unavailable to help his parents if they were in need.

12 "In this way you sanction his not providing for his parents." 13 "You use your traditions to invalidate the word of God. You do many other things like this."

14 Calling the crowd to Him, He said, "Pay attention to what I am about to say, that you may understand." 15 "There is nothing outside a man which will defile him when it goes into him. Instead, it is those things that proceed from him that defile him."

COMMENT: Jesus is speaking of spiritual defilement.

16 "If you have ears, you should be hearing what I just said."

17 After this he left the crowd and entered a house. His disciples question Him about the parable. 18 He said, "Are you also so lacking in understanding? Don't you see that a person is not defiled by eating with unwashed hands." 19 "What enters his body does not go into his heart, but into his stomach and is then eliminated." 20 "That which proceeds out of a man's mouth is what defiles him." 21 "For out a man's heart comes evil thoughts, fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries," 22 "coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride and foolishness." 23 "All these evil things proceed from within a man and defile him."

COMMENT: So the heart is the seat of sinfulness. The heart here refers to a man's conscious, the seat of his choice between doing right and doing wrong.

The Syrophoenician Woman
24 Jesus left that place for the region of Tyre. He didn't want anyone to know which house He had entered. But He could not escaped notice. 25 A woman of the region had a daughter with an unclean spirit and she had heard that Jesus was there. She came and fell at His feet. 26 She was a Gentile, a Syrophoenician. She begged Jesus to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 Jesus said to her, "Let the children eat first. It is not good to take their food and give it to the dogs." 28 She answered Him, "But even the dogs under the table eat the crumbs dropped by the children."

COMMENT: What a great come back. This woman showed an amazingly humble attitude. She did not recoil at Jesus' reply. She was not put off by His supposed indifference to the plight of her daughter. She believed He could solve her problem and like Jacob, she would not leave without a blessing. And her answer shows that she could think under duress. Any time we make a lot of sense, it is the Holy Spirit at work in us.

29 Then He said to her, "Because of your answer, go. The demon has gone out of your daughter." 30 When the woman got home she found her child lying in bed, and the demon had departed.

Jesus Heals A Deaf And Mute Man
31 Jesus left the region of Tyre and came through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee to the region of Decapolis. 32 A deaf man was brought to Him who also talked with difficulty. They implored Him to lay His hands on the man. 33 Taking the man aside, Jesus put his fingers in the man's ears. Then He put some of His saliva on the man's tongue.

COMMENT: Can you see God using a little of His saliva to touch up some part of Adam?

34 Looking up to heaven He sighed and said, "Be opened." 35 The mans ears were opened and he could speak plainly. 36 Then Jesus told him to tell no one. But the more Jesus asked this of those He healed, the more widely they proclaimed what He had done. 37 Those watching were utterly astonished, saying, "He does all things well. He even makes the deaf to hear and the mute to speak."

Mark 8 - RWB Paraphrase (38 V)
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1 On another occasion there was a large crowd with nothing to eat. Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, 2 "I feel compassion for these people because they have been here three days and have had nothing to eat."

COMMENT: Notice the people listened to Jesus for three days before He fed them physical food. Sometime spiritual food is that satisfying. Wouldn't you enjoy listening to someone that spell binding.

3 "If I send them away to their homes when they are this hungry, they may faint on the way. Some have come a long way." 4 His disciples said, "Where can this crowd find enough bread in this desolate place?" 5 Jesus said, "How many loaves do you have?" They answered, "Seven." 6 Directing the people to sit down on the ground, He took the seven loaves, gave thanks and broke the bread. He began giving the pieces to His disciples to serve to the people. 7 There were also a few small fish. Having blessed these, he ordered them to be served as well. 8 Everyone ate and was satisfied. After picking up the leftovers they had seven full baskets of broken pieces.

COMMENT: Elisha had a similar miracle.

2 Kings 4:42-44 A man came from Baalshalisha bringing the man of God bread of the first fruits, twenty loaves of barley and fresh grain in a sack. Elisha said, "Give them to the people to eat." [43] Elisha's attendant said, "What good will this do for a hundred men?" But Elisha said, "Give them to the people that they may eat, for the LORD says, 'They shall eat and have some left over.'" [44] So it was set before them and they ate and some was left over, as the LORD had said.

9 There were about four thousand that ate that day. After they had eaten He sent them on their way.

COMMENT: Is Jesus going to let us go hungry? We may have to wait three days. But if we spend our time focusing on Jesus, you may be sure He will not let us go hungry.

10 Then Jesus and His disciples got into the boat and went to the district of Dalmanutha. 11 Pharisees came and began to argue with Him. They wanted a sign from heaven as a test of who He was.

COMMENT: There would never be enough signs to satisfy them. What might they be looking for that He had not already done? God always gives us enough evidence to believe.

12 Sighing deeply He said, "Why does this generation ask for a sign? The truth is, no sign will be given."

COMMENT: Or we might paraphrase, no additional sign. So many signs had been given to anyone willing to believe.

13 Leaving them, He went to the other side of the lake. 14 They had only one loaf of bread with them and it would not be enough. 15 Jesus was saying to them, "Watch out for the leaven of the Pharisees and of Herod." 16 They decided among themselves that Jesus was speaking of the bread they had forgotten to purchase. 17 Jesus knew their thoughts and asked them, "Why are you talking about not having enough bread? Are your hearts so hardened that you cannot understand?" 18 "Do you have eyes that cannot see and ears that cannot hear? Don't you remember?"

COMMENT:

Psalms 115:5 They have mouths but cannot speak. They have eyes but cannot see.

19 "When I broke the five loaves and fed five thousand, how many baskets were left over?" They said, "Twelve." 20 And He continued, "When I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many baskets were left over?" They answered, "Seven." 21 Then He asked them, "Do you not yet understand?"

22 They came to Bethsaida and the people brought a blind man to Jesus begging Him to touch him. 23 Taking the blind man by the hand, Jesus brought him outside the village. Putting spittle on his eyes Jesus laid His hands on the man. Then He asked him, "Do you see anything?" 24 The man looked about and said, "I see men who look like trees walking." 25 Again Jesus laid His hands on the man's eyes. Then he could see clearly. 26 Jesus sent him straight home and told him not to enter the village.

27 Jesus went with His disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi. As they traveled, He asked them, "Who do people say that I am?" 28 They said, "John the Baptist. Others say Elijah and some say that You are one of the prophets." 29 Jesus then asked, "Who do you say that I am?" Peter answered, "You are the Christ."

COMMENT: To refer to Jesus as "The Christ, " was to say that He was the Messiah, God's anointed.

30 Jesus then warned them not to tell anyone what Peter has said.

COMMENT: Jesus would do nothing to hurry His Father's plan.

31 He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things. He must be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the scribes. And He must be killed but after three days He would rise again. 32 He was being so clear, that Peter took Him aside to take Him to task.

COMMENT: The death of the Christ was not something the disciples were willing to consider. It made no sense to them.

33 Jesus turned and looked at His disciples. He then rebuked Peter, saying, "Get behind Me Satan. For you are seeing through man's eyes when you should be seeing as God sees."

COMMENT: So Jesus was addressing Satan while rebuking the disciples for not accepting what He had just said must take place.

34 Speaking to the crowd, as well as His disciples, He said, "Anyone wanting to follow Me must deny himself, pick up his cross and follow in My footsteps."

COMMENT: Jesus clearly foretold not only the path He must walk, but the one they must be willing to walk as well.

35 "For anyone who wants to save his life will lose it. But whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel's, will save it." 36 "What profit is it for a man to gain the whole world and lose his soul?" 37 "For what will a man give in exchange for his soul?"

COMMENT: In other words, what in this life is more important than securing eternal life?

38 "Whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, will result in the Son of Man being ashamed of him when He comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels."

COMMENT: The result of understanding this will be a clearer appreciation for how little this life matters when compared to what comes after. Death is not to be feared as long as we are following God's plan.



Mark 9 - RWB Paraphrase (50 V)
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1 Jesus said to them, "Some of you will see the kingdom of God come with power before you taste death." 2 Six days later He took Peter, James and John, up on a high mountain where He was transfigured while they watched. 3 His garments became whiter than anything they had ever seen. 4 Elijah and Moses were there and talked with Jesus. 5 Peter said to Jesus, "Master, we should build three tabernacles, one for You, and one each for Moses and Elijah."

COMMENT: Was Peter placing Jesus on the same level as Moses and Elijah, as just another great prophet? Peter was like some of us. He had lots of ideas and he promoted them before he had taken time to think.

6 He didn't really know what he was saying. The disciples were very afraid. 7 Then a cloud overshadowed them, and a voice came from the cloud, saying, "This is My beloved Son. Listen to Him!" 8 Then it was quiet and as they looked around, they saw no one but Jesus.

9 As they came down the mountain Jesus told them to tell no one what they had seen until the Son of Man had risen from the dead. 10 They couldn't understand what He meant when He spoke of rising from the dead. 11 So they asked Him, "Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?"

COMMENT: They may have been wondering how Jesus could be the Messiah if Elijah had not yet come.

12 Jesus said, "Elijah does come to restore all things. Why is it written that the Son of Man will suffer many things and be treated with contempt?"

COMMENT: So Jesus doesn't just answer their stated question. He also addresses the one they did not ask.

13 "Yes, Elijah has already come and they did with him as they wished, fulfilling what is written."

COMMENT: So Jesus assures them that everything is happening according to what scripture predicted concerning Elijah and the Messiah. But He also points out that the Messiah must suffer. This is something they cannot reconcile with what they have always believed about the Messiah. And they certainly did not understand Daniel's prophecy about the Messiah being cut off.

Daniel 9:26 "After the sixty two week period the Messiah will be cut off. The people of the prince to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come like an overwhelming flood. War and desolation have been determined." 70_weeks_948_328.JPG.

14 When they had come back to the other disciples, they found a large crowd, and some scribes arguing with the disciples.

COMMENT: As so often happened, after a really high experience, Jesus was faced with a discouraging circumstance.

15 Seeing Jesus, the crowd was amazed as they ran to meet Him. 16 He asked them, "What are you discussing?" 17 One in the crowd said, "Teacher, we brought You my son possessed by a demon that has made him mute." 18 "Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, grinds his teeth and becomes rigid. Your disciples were unable to cast out the evil spirit." 19 Jesus said, "O unbelieving generation, how long shall I put up with you? Bring him to Me."

COMMENT: Who was Jesus referring to as unbelieving? The parent of this boy? The boy? His disciples?

20 They brought the boy and when he saw Jesus the spirit threw him into a convulsion so that he fell to the ground and began to roll around and foam at the mouth. 21 Jesus asked the father, "How long has he been this way?" The man answered, "From childhood." 22 "He has been thrown into the fire many times, and sometimes into the water. The spirit is trying to destroy him. If You can help us take pity on us."

COMMENT: The boy must have been disfigured from being burned in the fire.

23 Jesus said to him, "If you can believe, all things are possible." 24 Immediately the boy's father cried out, "I believe. Help my unbelief."

COMMENT: We too, can say we believe in Jesus, while recognizing that our belief is very shallow, almost nonexistent. Jesus will help our unbelief if we ask Him.

25 Seeing that the crowd was rapidly getting bigger, Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, telling it to come out of the boy and not to enter him again.

COMMENT: The spirits had to obey Jesus, then and now.

26 It came out of him after crying out and throwing him into terrible convulsions. The boy was so quiet some thought he was dead. 27 But Jesus took him by the hand raised him up.

COMMENT: Whatever the devil has done with us, Jesus can restore us to the uttermost.

28 Later, in the house, His disciples asked Him why they could not cast the spirit out of the boy? 29 He said, "This kind cannot come out except by prayer and fasting."

30 From there they began to pass through Galilee. He didn't want anyone to know about this. 31 He spent the time telling His disciples that the Son of Man must be delivered up to be killed and that He would then rise on the third day. 32 They did not understand what He was saying and were afraid to ask Him what He meant.

33 When they came to Capernaum and were by themselves in a house, He asked them what they had been discussing on the way? 34 But the disciples kept silent for they had been discussing which of them was the greatest.

COMMENT: Does Jesus need to ask us what we have been thinking, or do we need to admit what we have been doing or thinking?

35 Sitting down He called the twelve and said to them, "If anyone wants to be first, then he must be last of all and a servant to everyone." 36 Taking a child on His knee, He said to them, 37 "whoever receives a child like this in My name receives Me. And whoever receives Me actually receives Him who sent Me." 38 John said, "Teacher, we saw someone casting out devils in Your name. We tried to stop him because he was not one of Your followers." 39 Jesus replied, "Do not try to prevent him from doing this, for no one doing anything in My name will afterwards speak evil of Me." 40 "He who is not against us is for us."

COMMENT: Or as the ancient proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend."

41 "For whoever gives you a cup of water because you are Mine will not lose his reward."

COMMENT: The one who supports what Jesus asks you to do is participating in your obedience.

42 "And whoever causes one of these little ones to stumble would be better off with a millstone tied around his neck and to be cast into the sea."

43 "If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off. Better to have only one hand crippled in this life than to enter hell with two hands." 44 "In that place the worm will not die or the fire be quenched."

COMMENT: This does not mean that hell lasts forever. It does mean that nothing will stop you from being completely destroyed in hell. No one survives hell. It is not a place to make you better than you were. That is what this life is for.

Isaiah 66:24 "And they will go out and look upon the dead who rebelled against Me. Their worm will not die, nor will their fire be quenched, and they will be loathsome to all mankind?"

45 "If your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. Better to be lame in this life than to enter hell with two feet." 46 "In that place the worm will not die or the fire be quenched." 47 "If your eye causes you to stumble pluck it out. Better to live life with only one eye than to be cast into hell with two eyes." 48 "There the worm will not die or the fire be quenched." 49 "Everyone will be salted with fire."

COMMENT: It is in this life that everyone is to be perfected as they learn to depend on the grace of God to change them. It is a process that never reaches completion, for God always has more to do for us.

50 "Salt is good unless it loses its saltiness. Have salt in yourselves and be at peace with each other."

COMMENT: In other words, do not seek to be greater than one another. Be at peace with the idea that you do not need to be the greatest. The ultimate goal is to be at peace with one another in our families, in our community, in the world, and certainly in our church.



Mark 10 - RWB Paraphrase (52 V)
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1 Jesus went from that place to the region of Judea beyond the Jordon. Crowds came to Him, and as usual, He began to teach them. 2 Some Pharisees came to test Him with a question. They asked, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?" 3 Jesus answered, "What did Moses say?" 4 They said, "Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away."

COMMENT:

Deuteronomy 24:1 "When a man marries a wife and she does not find favor with him, and he writes a certificate of divorce and sends her away,"

5 Jesus said to them, "Moses wrote this because of your hard of hearts." 6 "But from creation God made them male and female."

COMMENT:

Genesis 5:1-2 This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day God created man, He made him in the likeness of God. [2] He created them male and female. He blessed them and named them Man when He created them.

7 "This is why a man is to leave his father and mother." 8 "And the two are to become one flesh. They are no longer two, but one."

COMMENT:

Genesis 2:24 This is the reason a man leaves his father and mother, to be joined to his wife, so that they become one flesh.

9 "What God has joined together no man should separate."

COMMENT: So marriage is something that God has a part in.

10 Later, when He was in the house with the disciples, they questioned Him about what He had said. 11 And He explained, "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her." 12 "And if she divorces her husband marries another man, she is committing adultery."

COMMENT: Therefore, divorce is prohibited by the seventh commandment, unless the other party does it first. In either case, divorce seriously affects everyone in the family. Children are very damaged as the permanence of their parents relationship is violated. Repentance and forgiveness seems to be one of the best ways to overcome that damage.

Exodus 20:14 "You shall not commit adultery."

13 Some people were bringing children to Jesus so that He might touch them, but the disciples rebuked those bringing them. 14 When Jesus saw this it displeased Him. He said, "Let the children come to Me. Do not stop them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these."

COMMENT: Who has not looked into the trusting eyes of a child and appreciated such innocence.

15 "The truth is, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will not enter in."

COMMENT: So even a child can understand accept God's plan for salvation. A child's trust is so complete.

16 Taking the children in His arms, He laid His hands on them, and blessed them.

17 As He was setting out on a journey, a man ran after Him and kneeling down, said, "Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

COMMENT: Are we ever guilty of lavishing complimentary titles on people of position?

18 Jesus said to him, "Why do you call Me good? No one but God is good."

COMMENT: Jesus is admonishing him to think of what he is saying.

19 "You know the commandments. Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not defraud, honor your father and mother."

COMMENT: Jesus is referring to those commandments that deal with our relationship with our fellow men. To ignore these is to set ourselves up for unhappiness. This is true of every one of the commandments. It is interesting that the man didn't feel that everything was as it should be.

20 And the man replied, "Teacher, I have kept all these things from my youth." 21 As Jesus looked at the man, He felt love for him. He said, "You lack one thing. Go and sell all you possess and give it to the poor so that you will have treasure in heaven. Then come and follow Me."

COMMENT: Jesus does not require this of everyone. But He had called the twelve disciples to leave all and follow Him. Could He have been asking this man to prepare to eventually take Judas' place? Might I value my possessions more than I value God?

22 After hearing these words, the man went away sad, because he owned a lot of property.

COMMENT: God doesn't ask this of every Christian. But if He sees that our possessions are coming between Him and us, He will ask this of us.

23 Looking around, Jesus said, "It will be very difficult for those with wealth to enter the kingdom of God." 24 This statement amazed the disciples. So Jesus said it another way."Children, how hard it is for those who trust riches to enter God's kingdom!" 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter God's kingdom. 26 They were astonished to hear this and wondered among themselves, "Who then can be saved?"

COMMENT: What we own can so consume our attention to the point that we can think about little else.

27 Looking at them, Jesus said, "With men it is impossible, but with God all things are possible."

COMMENT: Oh Lord, save me from anything that separates me from You.

28 Peter began to say to Him, "Behold, we have left everything to follow you." 29 Jesus said, "The truth is, the one who leaves brothers, sisters, father, mother, wife or children, or farms, for My sake, and the gospels," 30 "will receive a hundred times as much in this age, houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and lands, along with persecutions. And in the world to come he will have eternal life."

COMMENT: It seems that Jesus is saying that what we receive in this present age, in exchange for what we are giving up, will be worth much more. And, of course, what we receive in the next age will be of infinitely more value.

31 "But many who are first will be last and the last will be first."

COMMENT: What does first and last signify in Jesus' statement? Is He referring to levels of honor in heaven? It seems that Jesus is saying that many who seem so favored by God blessings in this life will not be regarded as highly as those who have suffered privation and done without so many of the comforts we naturally crave.

32 On the road to Jerusalem, Jesus walked on ahead. His disciples followed with amazement and fear. Taking the twelve aside, Jesus told them what was going to happen to Him. 33 He said, "We are going to Jerusalem where the Son of Man will be delivered to the scribes and chief priests. They will condemn Him to death and hand Him over to the Gentiles."

COMMENT: Up until now, although Jesus had made His purpose for coming no secret, He had not dwelt on it too much. The disciples were fearful because they knew the Jewish leaders wanted to kill Jesus. They must have feared for their own lives as well. Now Jesus shows them that He is well aware of what is coming and that He accepts it as part of the divine plan.

34 "They will mock Him and spit on Him. He will be scourged and killed, and after three days He will rise again."

35 James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to Jesus with a request."Teacher," they said, "We want You to do something for us." 36 He said, "What do you want Me to do for you?" 37 They said, "Grant that we may sit on either side of You in Your glory."

COMMENT: Matthew records their mother as making this request with them.

Matthew 20:20-21 At this time the mother of James and John came to Jesus with her sons to make a request. [21] Jesus said, "What is your request?" She said, "Grant that my two sons will sit on thrones on either side of You in Your kingdom."

38 But Jesus said to them, "You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup I am drinking? Will you be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?"

COMMENT: Jesus refers to His coming trials as a baptism. Do our trials bring us a sort of new birth? Isn't that what baptism is?

39 They said, "We are able." Then Jesus said, "You shall drink the cup I drink and you will be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with." 40 "But to sit on My right or left is not mine to give. It will be assigned to those for who it has been prepared." 41 The other disciples were indignant when they heard what James and John had asked for. 42 Jesus called them all to Himself and said, "You know that the Gentile rulers exercise their authority over their people." 43 "But it is not to be this way among you. Whoever wishes to become great will be servant to the rest of you." 44 "Whoever wishes to be first among you must serve everyone else." 45 "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

46 As they passed through Jericho, a large crowd followed after them. A blind beggar by the name of Bartimaeus was sitting by the road. 47 Hearing that Jesus the Nazarene was passing by, he began calling out, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" 48 Many sternly admonished him to be quiet. But he only called out louder, "Son of David, have mercy on me!" 49 Jesus stopped and asked them to bring the blind man to Him. So they went and got him, saying, "Get up! Jesus is calling for you." 50 Throwing aside his cloak he got up and went to Jesus. 51 Jesus asked him, "What do you want Me to do for you?" And the blind man said, "Lord, I want to receive my sight." 52 And Jesus said, "Go. Your faith has made you well." And immediately, the man could see. And he followed Jesus on the road.

Mark 11 - RWB Paraphrase (33 V)
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1 As they approached Jerusalem, while they were at Bethphage and Bethany near the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of His disciples ahead. 2 He told them, "Go into the village opposite you. When you enter the village, you will find a colt tied that has never been ridden. Untie it and bring it here." 3 "If anyone questions what you are doing, tell them that the LORD needs it, and they will let you bring it here." 4 The two disciples went and found the colt tied out on the edge of the street. As they untied it, 5 some bystanders asked them, "What are you doing?" 6 They answered just as Jesus had instructed them and were given permission to take the colt. 7 Bringing the colt to Jesus they placed their garments over it and Jesus sat on it. 8 Many others spread their garments on the road ahead of Him while still others cut leafy branches to also place on the road. 9 People all around Him were shouting, "Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD." 10 "Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that comes in the name of the LORD. Hosanna in the highest!"

11 Entering Jerusalem, Jesus went into the temple. After looking around, He left for Bethany with the twelve because it was already late in the day. 12 On the next day, as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Some distance from them was a fig tree in leaf. He went over to it hoping for some fruit. He found no fruit on it, because it was not the season for figs.

COMMENT: The fig tree should not have been in leaf unless it had fruit. The fruit, though not fully mature, would have been edible.

14 His disciples heard Him say, "From now on fruit will not grow on you."

15 When Jesus came to Jerusalem He went into the temple and began driving out those who were buying and selling. He turned over the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves.

COMMENT: This is the second time Jesus cleansed the temple of commerce. John describes the first time.

John 2:13-22 The Passover of the Jews was near so Jesus went up to Jerusalem. [14] When He went into the temple He found people selling oxen, sheep and doves. And there were money changers sitting at their tables. [15] He made a scourge of cords and with it drove the marketers, their animals and the money changers out of the temple. He turned over the tables of the money changers scattering their coins. [16] Speaking to those who sold the doves He said, "Take these things out of here. My Father's house is not a place to buy and sell merchandise." [17] His disciples remembered that it is written, "Zeal for Your house will consume Me." [18] The Jews said to Him, "What sign do You show us to establish Your authority for doing what You just did?" [19] He answered, "Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up." [20] The Jews said to Him, "It took forty six years to build this temple. Will you raise it up in three days?" [21] But Jesus was speaking of the temple of His body. [22] When Jesus was raised from the dead, His disciples would recall what He had said on this occasion and believe the scripture, as well as Jesus words.

16 He would not permit anyone to carry merchandise through the temple.

COMMENT: This was not referring to the sacred inner temple, but the courts of the temple. It seems that men were carrying merchandise through the court to avoid a more circuitous route.

17 Then He began to teach, saying, "It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations? But you have made it a den of thieves."

COMMENT:

Isaiah 56:7 "these I will bring to My holy mountain, making them to be joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be acceptable to Me, for My house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples."

18 The chief priests and the scribes heard of what He had done and wanted to destroy Him. But they were afraid of Him because the people were captivated by His teaching. 19 When evening came he went out of the city.

20 The next morning as they passed the fig tree, the disciples saw that it was withered all the way down to the roots. 21 Peter said, "Lord, look, the fig tree that You cursed has died." 22 Jesus answered, "Have faith in God."

COMMENT: What was Jesus really saying? Since we understand that the fig tree represented unbelieving Israel, it would require faith to see that their future was tied to Jesus instead of Israel.

Psalms 78:36-37 But their words were lies. [37] Their hearts were not truly following Him. Neither did they have faith in His covenant.

23 "I tell you the truth, whoever says to this mountain, be moved into the sea, and does not doubt, it will be granted to him."

COMMENT: And it would require great faith to follow Jesus at any and all cost, even unto death. As far as we know, John was the only disciples who died of natural causes. The rest were all martyrs.

24 "When you pray for something, believe that you have received it. Then it will be granted to you." 25 "When you are praying, if you have something against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven will also forgive your sins." 26 "If you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive you."

27 They came to Jerusalem. As Jesus walked into the temple, the chief priests, the scribes and the elders came to Him. 28 They asked Him, "By what authority are you doing the things You do?" 29 Jesus said to them, "I will ask you a question and when you give me your answer, I will tell you by what authority I do what I do." 30 "Tell Me, was the baptism of John from heaven, or from men?" 31 They reasoned among themselves that if they said from heaven, He would then ask why they hadn't believed him. 32 But if they said from men, the people would surely make trouble, for they believed John to have been a prophet. 33 So they said to Jesus, "We do not know." And Jesus said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things."

COMMENT: On several occasions Jesus had already made His claim to be doing the will of His Father in heaven. They knew of this. They were looking for an occasion to accuse Him in front of the people. John had testified that Jesus was God's Son and they had not accepted that message, so they would not accept Jesus either.

John 1:29-30 The next day John saw Jesus and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God Who takes away the sin of the world." [30] "This is the One I spoke of when I said, 'After me comes a Man of much higher position than me. He existed before me.'"



Mark 12 - RWB Paraphrase (44 V)
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1 Jesus began to speak in parables."A man planted a vineyard and put a wall around it. He dug a vat under the wine press and build a tower, and rented it out to vine growers. He then went on a journey into a far country." 2 "When it was time for the harvest, he sent a servant to collect his portion of the produce." 3 "The vine growers beat the man and sent him away empty handed." 4 "So the owner sent another servant. This one they wounded in his head before sending him away." 5 "The owner sent yet another servant and they killed him. They did this with others as well, beating some and killing some." 6 "Last of all, the owner sent his son, thinking that they would surely respect him." 7 "When the vine growers saw the son, they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Let us kill him. Then the inheritance will be ours.'"

COMMENT: Evidently they believed the owner would not come back. And they had gotten away with their lawlessness for so long, they thought they were above the law.

8 "So they killed the son and threw him out of the vineyard." 9 "What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine growers. Then he will give the vineyard to others."

COMMENT: In the other gospel accounts of this parable, the leaders understood the parable was about them and they feared its fulfillment.

Matthew 21:39-41 "They took him out of the vineyard and killed him." [40] "When the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vinegrowers?" [41] They said, "He will destroy those wicked men and rent the vineyard out to those who will pay him when the harvest time comes."

Luke 20:16 "He will come and destroy those whom he left in charge and give the vineyard to others. When they heard this parable, they said, 'May it never be.'"

10 "Haven't you read the scripture where it says that the stone which was rejected has become the chief corner stone?"

COMMENT: If the leaders were willing to understand Jesus, He was telling them that He was the stone and they were rejecting Him.

Psalms 118:22 The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief corner stone.

11 "The LORD caused this and it is marvelous in our eyes."

COMMENT:

Psalms 118:23 This is the LORD's doing, and it is marvelous in our sight.

12 The leaders were looking for a reason to be able to seize Jesus, but feared the people. They knew that Jesus had spoken the parable against them. So they left Him and went away.

COMMENT: There was no use in risking further recrimination.

13 Then they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Him in His words. 14 These came and asked Him, "Teacher, we know that You are truthful and show no partiality one way or the other. You teach God's truth. So is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar?" 15 "Shall we pay this tax to Rome, or not?" Jesus understood their hypocrisy, and said to them, "Bring Me a denarius to look at." 16 They brought one. He then said to them, "Whose likeness and inscription is on this coin?" They said, "Caesar's." 17 At this Jesus said, "Render to Caesar what is his and to God those things that are God's." His answer amazed them.

COMMENT: By their own estimation they were smart people. They figured they could easily predict all possible answers. God always has answers we have not yet considered.

18 Some of the Sadducees, who do not believe in the resurrection, came to Jesus with the following scenario. 19 "Teacher, Moses told us that if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife with no children, he must marry his brother's wife to raise up children for his brother."

COMMENT:

Deuteronomy 25:5 "When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not marry outside the family. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother."

20 "There were seven brothers. The first took a wife and died leaving his wife with no children." 21 "The second brother took her as his wife and he also died without children. The same thing happened to the third." 22 "Eventually all seven had her as wife, but she had no children. Eventually the woman died." 23 "In the resurrection, which of the seven will be her husband? They were all married to her."

COMMENT: They thought that the situation they had proposed proved that resurrection would produce confusion. Don't you wonder at a religious belief that offers no hope beyond this life? Of course, it is not our purpose to come up with ideas whose only purpose it to provide hope. Jesus pointed out that they did not understand scripture concerning life after death.

24 Jesus said to them, "You are mistaken in your ideas because you do not know scripture or the power of God."

COMMENT: I want to know not only scripture and the power of God. What greater evidence of God's power can be witnessed than His power at work in our lives? And there will be life after this life for those who place their trust in God.

Job 19:25-26 "But I know that my Redeemer lives, and at the last day He will take His stand on the earth." [26] "Even after my skin is destroyed and I am dust, yet in my flesh I shall see God."

25 "When they rise from the dead, they neither marry, or are given in marriage. Rather they will be like the angels in heaven."

COMMENT: Lest we worry that those God saves will enjoy life less than they do here and now, we ought to remember that God invented everything good. We will not lack for satisfaction with what God has prepared for those who trust Him.

Isaiah 64:4 "Since time began ear has not heard, nor has the eye seen what You have prepared, O God, for those who wait on you."

1 Corinthians 2:9 Just as it is written, "Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, neither has it entered into the heart of man, the things which God has prepared for those who love Him."

26 "And regarding the idea that the dead will rise again, when Moses stood by the burning bush, and God spoke to him, He said, 'I am the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.'"

COMMENT: Although Abraham was no long alive when God came to Moses in the wilderness, God would yet raise him up in the last day.

Exodus 3:6 He continued, saying, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob." Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.

John 6:40 "The will of My Father is that everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life. I Myself will raise him up on the last day."

27 "He is not the God of the dead, but of those who will live again. You are greatly mistaken."

28 One of the scribes came to Jesus after hearing the Sadducees argue with Him. Recognizing that Jesus had answered them well, he asked Him, "Which is the most important commandment?" 29 Jesus answered, "The foremost is, 'Hear, O Israel! The LORD our God is one Lord.'." 30 "And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all your strength.'."

COMMENT:

Deuteronomy 6:5 "You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, all your soul and all your might."

31 "The second is, you shall love your neighbor as yourself.' No other commandment is greater than these."

COMMENT:

Leviticus 19:18 "You shall not take vengeance nor bear a grudge against the children of your people. You are to love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD."

32 The scribe said to Him, "Teacher, You have correctly stated that He is one and there is no else besides Him." 33 "And we must love Him with all our heart, understanding and strength. And we are to love our neighbor as ourself. These are much more important than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices."

COMMENT:

Psalms 40:6 You require more than burnt offerings and meal offerings.

34 When Jesus heard his reply, He said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God." After that no one asked Him any questions.

35 As Jesus taught in the temple, He said, "How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?" 36 "David himself said by the Holy Spirit, 'The LORD said to my Lord, sit at My right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet.'."

COMMENT: Jesus is quoting Psalms 110:1, and is explaining that God the Father said to His Son, sit at My right hand, which is the highest place in the universe. The Hebrew words used for Lord and Lord are Yahweh and Adoni (the Father and His Son). So Jesus is asking, 'How can God's Son be David's son?' It was supposed the Jesus was Joseph's son (Joseph was of the line of David), but Jesus was actually God's Son born to Mary and conceived by the Holy Spirit. By the way, Mary was also of the line of David through Nathan, a brother of Solomon.

Psalms 110:1 The LORD says to my lord: "Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies Your footstool."

Matthew 1:18 Here is the account of the birth of Jesus Christ: when Mary, His mother, had been promised to Joseph, and before they were actually married, she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit.

37 David himself calls Him Lord. So in what sense is He David's son? The large crowd enjoyed listening to Him. 38 While teaching He said, "Beware of the scribes who like to be seen in long robes, and to hear respectful greetings in the market places." 39 "They want the chief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets." 40 "They devour widows' houses, and make long prayers for appearance sake. They will receive greater condemnation."

COMMENT: Jesus condemns those officials who cannot explain scripture as adeptly as they are able to steal from widows.

41 He sat down opposite the treasury, and watched those bringing their gifts. Many were rich and placed large sums in the box. 42 A poor widow came and put in two small coins worth about a cent. 43 Calling His disciples, He said, "I tell you the truth, this poor widow put more in the treasury than all the others put together." 44 "For they gave out of their surplus, but she put in all she had to live on."

Mark 13 - RWB Paraphrase (37 V)
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1 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of His disciples spoke to Him, pointing out the beauty of the stones in the magnificent buildings! 2 Jesus said, "You see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left on another. All of it will be torn down." 3 Later as He sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John and Andrew questioned Him privately. 4 "Tell us," they said, "When these things happen and what will be the sign when this is about to be fulfilled?" 5 Jesus said, "See that you are not mislead by anyone." 6 "Many will come in My name and mislead many." 7 "When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be worried. Such things must happen. This will not be the end." 8 "For nations will rise up against each other. There will be earthquakes in various places as well as famines. These are merely the beginning of sorrows." 9 "Be on your guard, for you will be deliver to the courts and flogged in the synagogues. And you will stand before governors and kings as a testimony for My sake." 10 "The gospel must first be preached among all the nations." 11 "When they arrest you and turn you over for judgment, do not worry about what you are to say. You will be given the right words in that hour. It will not be you who is speaking but the Holy Spirit in you." 12 "A brother will betray his own brother to death, and a father his son. Children will rise up against their parents causing them to be put to death." 13 "You will be hated by all men for My name's sake, but those who endure to the end shall be saved." 14 "Daniel spoke of the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be. When you see this, you will know to flee to the mountains."

COMMENT:

Daniel 9:27 "And He shall confirm the covenant with many for one week, and in the middle of the week He shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease. And by overwhelming abominations He shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that which has been determined has been poured out on the desolate."

Daniel 11:31 "His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the sanctuary fortress and abolish the daily sacrifice. And they will set up the abomination that makes desolation."

Daniel 12:11 "From the time that the regular sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days."

15 "Anyone on the housetop must not take time to go down to gather things from his house." 16 "And the one working in the field must not go back to the house to get his coat." 17 "Woe to those who are pregnant or nursing babies during that time!" 18 "Pray that it does not happen in winter." 19 "It will be a time of tribulation such as never was since the beginning of time." 20 "The LORD will shorten those days for the sake of His elect. Otherwise no one would remain alive." 21 "If anyone says to you, 'Behold, the Christ is here,' or, 'The Christ is over there,' do not believe it." 22 "There will be false Christs and false prophets showing signs and wonders, trying to lead astray, if possible, even the elect." 23 "Take heed, for I have told you everything in advance."

24 "After that tribulation the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light."

COMMENT:

Isaiah 13:10 For the stars of heaven will not give their light. The sun will be dark when it rises and the moon will not shed its light.

Joel 2:31 "The sun will be darkened and the moon will appear as blood before the great and terrible day of the LORD."

25 "The stars will fall from heaven and the powers of heaven will be shaken."

COMMENT:

Isaiah 34:4 "All the stars of the heavens will be dissolved and the sky rolled up like a scroll. They will all fall like withered leaves from the vine, like figs that fall from the fig tree."

Revelation 6:13 The stars of the sky fell to the earth, as a fig tree casts its unripe figs when shaken by a great wind.

26 "Then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory."

COMMENT:

Daniel 7:13 "As I watched in the night vision I saw One like the Son of Man come before the Ancient of Days to be presented before Him."

27 "Then He will send forth His angels to gather His elect from the four corners of the earth."

28 "Learn from the parable of the fig tree. When its branches are tender and put forth leaves, you know that summer is near." 29 "Even so, when you see these things happening, know that His coming is very near, even at the door." 30 "And I tell you the truth, this generation will not pass away before all these things take place."

COMMENT: Jesus must have been making reference to the overthrow of Jerusalem, for that generation did not live until the end of the world. When Jerusalem was overthrown it was as the end of the world from their perspective.

31 "Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away." 32 "No one knows the day or the hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son. Only the Father knows."

COMMENT: Jesus demonstrates His willingness to trust His Father. There are times when waiting for the go ahead is better than everyone knowing just what to expect when. So we should not demand to know God's timetable.

33 "Watch and pray, for you do not know when it will happen."

COMMENT: Watching and praying promotes a trusting attitude. It is not wrong to long for Jesus to come. Impatience, however, can denote a lack of trust.

34 "For the Son of Man is as a man taking a long journey. As he left his house, he gave authority to his servants to care for everything. Each one had his assigned duty."

COMMENT: Let us consider what we have been given to do, and be doing it.

35 "So stay awake, for you do not know when the master of the house will come back. It could be at any hour of the day or night." 36 "And you do not want to be caught sleeping at your post."

COMMENT: Sleeping in this illustration denotes a lack of interest.

37 "What I am saying to you I say to everyone. Watch."

Mark 14 - RWB Paraphrase (72 V)
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1 The Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread was two days away. The chief priests and scribes were looking for a way to seize Jesus and put Him to death. 2 They had agreed to not do this during the festival, lest it cause a riot.

COMMENT: There would be a much larger number of people in Jerusalem during the feast and the rulers didn't want things to get out of hand.

3 Jesus had gone to eat at the home of Simon the leper. As He was reclining at the table, a woman came with an alabaster container of costly perfume. It was pure nard and very costly. She broke the seal and poured it on His head.

COMMENT: Spikenard, also known as nard, is a aromatic amber colored essential oil derived from a flowering plant which grows in Nepal, China and India. One source said that it grows at an elevation of from 11,000 to 17,000 feet. It is much valued and very costly. Imagine the market price of something brought so far. It is interesting that wise men from the east brought Jesus expensive gifts at His birth, and now, Mary brings a very costly gift from the east at the time of His death. Solomon seems to have imported some spikenard plants used to make perfume.

Song of Solomon 4:13-14 "Your plants are an orchard of pomegranates with choice fruits, with henna and spikenard." [14] "Nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree, with myrrh and aloes and all the finest spices."

4 Some of those present were indignant and asked why this costly perfume had been wasted? 5 Murmuring against her, they said, "This expensive perfume could have served a greater purpose by selling it and giving the proceeds to the poor."

COMMENT: What greater purpose is there than to honor Jesus with our best. We need to remember this when we are being tightfisted.

6 But Jesus took her part, saying, "Why do you bother her? She has done a beautiful thing for Me." 7 "You will always have the poor and you can help them whenever you wish. But you will not always have Me." 8 "She has done what she could, and has anointed My body before My burial."

COMMENT: Jesus was less concerned about His burial needs than He was about this woman's self-worth because of the criticism being leveled at her.

9 "The truth is, wherever the gospel is preached throughout the whole world, she will be remembered for this act."

10 It was at this time that Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went to the chief priests and offered to betray Jesus to them.

COMMENT: Judas was probably the most vocal, saying that this money should have been placed in the money box which he managed for the group. Jesus' rebuke may have bothered him. Besides, Jesus again mentioned His burial. Judas thought that if Jesus was actually the Messiah He could not die.

11 They were glad to hear this and promised to give him money. So Judas began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus to them.

12 On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was being sacrificed, Jesus disciples asked Him, "Where do you want us to prepare for the Passover?" 13 He told two of them to go into the city where they would meet a man carrying a pitcher of water. They were to follow him. 14 Where he entered a house, they were to say to the owner, "The Teacher says, 'Where is the guest room in which I and my disciples may eat the Passover?'" 15 "He will take you to a large furnished upper room. There make everything ready."

16 The disciples went into the city found the man with the pitcher of water, followed him to a house and there prepared for the Passover.

17 When it was evening Jesus came with the twelve.

COMMENT: Is it possible that the two who prepared for the Passover were not part of the twelve. Other disciples also followed Him regularly.

18 As they reclined at the table and ate, Jesus said, "I tell you the truth, one of you is going to betray Me." 19 This grieved them and they each wondered if they were that one. 20 And He said, "It is one of the twelve who dips with Me in the bowl." 21 "For the Son of Man will go just as it is written of Him, but woe to the man who betrays Him! It would have been better if he had never been born."

22 As they were eating, He took some bread, blessed it and broke it. Then He gave it to them, saying, "Take and eat. This is My body." 23 And He took the cup and when He had given thanks, He gave it to them and they all drank from it. 24 He said, "This is My blood of the covenant, which is shed for many."

COMMENT: Adam offered that first lamb in response to God's direction concerning the covenant He had made with Adam. Jesus was now making it clear that His blood was to take the place of the Passover lamb's blood instituted through Moses on the night Israel was delivered from Egypt. On this Passover night before His death, Jesus wanted them to understand that His shed blood would delivered from the bondage of sin if they placed their trust in Him. They could not understand it on this night, but later they would remember His words.

25 "I tell you the truth, I will not drink the fruit of the vine any more until the day I drink it new in the kingdom of God.

." 26 After singing a hymn they went out to the Mount of Olives. 27 As they walked, Jesus said to them, "Tonight you will all be offended because of Me, for it is written, 'I will strike the shepherd and the sheep will be scattered.'."

COMMENT:

Zechariah 13:7 "Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, against the man who is close to me!" Declares the LORD of hosts."Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered. I will turn my hand against the little ones."

28 "But after I have been raised, I will meet you in Galilee."

29 Peter said to him, "Even if everyone else leaves You, I will not."

COMMENT: It is almost as if Peter thinks he can make a difference in how things turn out for Jesus.

30 Then Jesus said to him, "The truth is, tonight you will deny Me three times before the rooster crows two times." 31 But Peter continued to insist, "I will not deny You even if it means my death." They all said the same thing.

32 They came to a place called Gethsemane. He asked His disciples to sit in that place while He prayed. 33 Taking Peter, James and John a little farther, He became very troubled. 34 He said to them, "I am so grieved I feel as though I will die. Remain here and keep watch." 35 Going a little farther, He fell to the ground, and prayed that if it were possible, what was soon to take place might pass from Him. 36 He prayed, "Abba, Father, all things are possible for You. Take this cup from Me. Nevertheless, whatever You say, I will do."

COMMENT: Jesus had planned for this hour with His Father before He came into the world. But now that the hour had come, and because He had put on humanity, He shrank from the reality of it. Though He was God, He was also completely human. What He shrank from was more than the death we all will experience if we die before Jesus comes. He was facing the death you and I will face if we are lost and know it. He was facing eternal death. You may say, well, He had been telling His disciples that He would be raised on the third day. Why is this so hard for Him?

As the time of His sacrifice approached, He could not see beyond the grave. In order for His sacrifice in our behalf to be full payment for our sins, He needed to be willing to be separated from His Father for eternity. Separation without end. This was what He was accepting, and He was willing, but not without a struggle.

Such was the price He paid for our salvation. To get through this time He had to rely on His Father and not Himself. In fact, He had spent His lifetime while on earth relying on His Father. And we will witness the same relationship between them in heaven.

37 Coming back to His disciples, He found them sleeping. He said to Peter, "Couldn't you stay awake for one hour?" 38 "Watch and pray, lest you come under temptation. Your spirit is willing but your flesh is weak." 39 Once more Jesus withdrew and prayed the same prayer. 40 And again He came back to them and found them sleeping, for they were very tired. They did not know how to reply to Him.

41 When He came back the third time, He said, "Are you still sleeping? Ah well, the hour has come for the Son of Man to be betrayed into the hands of sinners." 42 "Get up. We need to be going. My betrayer is here!"

43 While He was speaking, Judas, who was one of the twelve, came with a crowd carrying swords and clubs. They had been sent by the chief priests, and the scribes and elders. 44 Judas had told the crowd that the one he kissed was the one they were to lead away under guard. 45 When they arrived, Judas went immediately to Jesus and said, "Master! And kissed Him." 46 The crowd took a hold of Him and lead Him away.

47 As they did this, one of those standing by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear. 48 Jesus said to them, "Why have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as though I were a thief?" 49 "I taught in the temple every day and you did not seize Me. But this is taking place to fulfill the scriptures." 50 And His disciples fled.

COMMENT:

Zechariah 13:7 "Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, against the man who is close to me!" Declares the LORD of hosts."Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered. I will turn my hand against the little ones."

51 A young man had been following Him wearing only a linen sheet. They tried to grab him. 52 But he pulled free, leaving his linen wrap with them and escaped naked.

53 Jesus was led away to the high priest. All the chief priests, the elders and the scribes had gathered there. 54 And Peter followed at a distance. He went right into the courtyard of the high priest and sat with the officers warming himself by the fire.

55 Now the chief priests and the whole Council tried to obtain something to use against Jesus so they could put Him to death. But they couldn't find anything. 56 There were plenty of false testimonies, but no two agreed. 57 Some gave this false testimony: 58 "we heard Him say, 'I will destroy this temple made with hands and in three days I will build another not made with hands.'" 59 The witnesses could not agree on this testimony.

60 The high priest stood up. Coming forward he questioned Jesus, saying, "Don't You have an answer to these accusations?" 61 But Jesus kept silent. Then the high priest asked Him, "Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?"

COMMENT: Jesus kept silent like any defendant should. The priests could not make a case. Why make their attempt any easier. It was not Jesus responsibility to condemn Himself, no matter how much prophecy must be fulfilled. Prophecy would be fulfilled but Jesus would never be accused of making it happen.

62 Jesus replied, "I Am. And you shall see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power, coming in the clouds of heaven."

COMMENT: When asked point blank if He was the Christ, Jesus responded.

63 Tearing his clothes, the high priest said, "Why do we need any other witnesses?"

COMMENT: The high priest was never to tear his robes.

Leviticus 21:10 "The priest who is highest among his brothers, whose head has been anointed with oil and consecrated to wear the high priestly garments, shall not uncover his head or tear his garments."

64 "You heard Him speak blasphemy. What do you say?" And they all condemned Him as deserving death.

COMMENT: Heaven save us from acquiring a consensus using passion.

65 Some began to spit on Him. Others put a blindfold on Him and beat Him with their fists, saying, "Prophesy. Who hit you?" And others were slapping Him.

66 Peter was still sitting down below in the courtyard. One of the high priest's servant girls came over to where he was. 67 Seeing Peter she said, "You were with Jesus of Nazareth." 68 But Peter denied any connection to Jesus, saying, "I have no idea what you are talking about." He went out on the porch just as a rooster crowed.

COMMENT: How could Peter say such a thing after being a loyal follower of Jesus from the beginning. Lest we be too hard on Peter, we need to recognize that we too, are capable of such denial. We do not know our own hearts. Had Peter understood his great need and prayed in the garden while Jesus prayed, he might have been spared this lack of fidelity to Jesus.

69 A servant girl out there saw him and said to those around her, "This man is one of them!" 70 Again Peter denied it. A short time later someone else said to Peter, "Surely you are one of them. Your speech shows you are from Galilee."

COMMENT: Peter could not help himself. He had to talk.

71 Peter began to curse and swear, and then said, "I do not know the man you are talking about!" 72 At that moment the rooster crowed a second time. Peter then remembered what Jesus had said earlier, that he, Peter, would deny his Master three times before a rooster crowed twice. And Peter began to weep.

COMMENT:

Mark 14:30 Then Jesus said to him, "The truth is, tonight you will deny Me three times before the rooster crows two times."



Mark 15 - RWB Paraphrase (47 V)
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1 Early in the morning the chief priests with the elders, the scribes and the whole Council had met together. Having bound Jesus they took Him to Pilate. 2 Pilate questioned Jesus, "Are You the King of the Jews?" Jesus answered, "It is as you say."

COMMENT: Any ordinary person brought before Pilate would have denied the claim of being king of a an area ruled by Rome.

3 The chief priests were harshly accusing Him of many things. 4 Pilate asked Jesus, "Have You no answer to what they are saying against You?" 5 Pilate was amazed when Jesus made no reply.

COMMENT: Most anyone coming before Pilate would have said something to keep from being arrested or put to death. This seemed extremely unusual to Pilate.

6 Now at this feast it was Pilate's habit to release one prisoner the people asked for. 7 A man named Barabbas had been imprisoned for being part of an insurrection in which he had committed murder. 8 And the crowd began to ask Pilate to release someone as he had done in the past. 9 He said to them, "Shall I release to you the King of the Jews?" 10 He knew the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him out of envy. 11 But the chief priests had incited the crowd to ask for Barabbas.

COMMENT: What is with these Jewish leaders? Why ask for Barabbas? Had they paid him to do what he had been incarcerated for? Were these leaders in league with Barabbas? They seemed to be.

Acts 3:14 "You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked instead for the release of a murderer."

12 So Pilate then asked, "What shall I do with the One you call the King of the Jews?" 13 They shouted, "Crucify Him!" 14 Pilate asked, "Why? What evil has He done?" But they shouted all the louder, "Crucify Him!"

COMMENT: Quite often evil does not respond logically to an honest question.

15 Wishing to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them and scourged Jesus before handing Him over to be crucified. 16 The soldiers took Him into the hall called the Praetorium and called for the whole Roman cohort. 17 They dressed Him in purple and placed a crown of thorns on His head. 18 And they began to hail Him as the King of the Jews. 19 They beat His head with a reed and spit on Him. Some of them knelt before Him as in worship.

COMMENT: These soldiers had nothing against Him personally. They just saw an opportunity to belittle someone belonging to a group of people they despised. And the Devil took this and every other opportunity to push Jesus to retaliate.

Isaiah 50:6 "I gave My back to those who would strike Me, and My cheeks to those who wanted to pluck out My beard. I did not cover My face from humiliation and spitting."

20 After they had mocked Him, they removed the purple robe and put His own garments on Him. They then led Him out to be crucified.

21 They found Simon of Cyrene, a man from the country side, the father of Alexander and Rufus, and had him carry the cross for Jesus. 22 They took Him to Golgotha, known as the place of a skull. 23 They offered Him wine mixed with myrrh but He would not drink it. 24 Then they crucified Jesus and cast lots to divide His garments between them.

COMMENT: This had been foretold in the Psalms.

Psalms 22:18 They cast lots for my clothing and divide my garments among them.

25 It was the third hour when they crucified Him (nine o'clock). 26 They had an inscription that described His offense. It read, "The King of the Jews."

COMMENT: Jesus was referred to as king of the Jews shortly after His birth.

Matthew 2:2 They asked, "Where is the One Who had been born King of the Jews? We have seen His star in the east and have come to worship Him."

27 They also crucified two robbers, one on each side of Him. 28 This fulfilled the scripture that says, "He was numbered with transgressors."

COMMENT:

Isaiah 53:12 "Therefore, I will alot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the booty with the strong, because He poured Himself out, even to death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For He bore the sin of many, and interceded for the transgressors."

29 Those passing by hurled abuse at Him, wagging their heads and saying, "So You were going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days." 30 "Save Yourself and come down from the cross!"

COMMENT:

Psalms 22:6-8 But I am not a man, but a worm, despised by the people. [7] All who see me sneer and wag their heads, saying, [8] "He trusted in the LORD to deliver him. Let Him deliver him now, since He delights in him."

31 The chief priests and scribes mocked Him in the same way, saying, "He saved others but He cannot save Himself." 32 "Let this Christ, the King of Israel, come down from the cross, so that we may see and believe!" And those crucified on either side insulted Him, as well.

COMMENT: Jesus' earlier words would come back to haunt them after they had heard of His resurrection accompanied by the witness of others who were raised from their graves. This was a foretaste of the great resurrection of all the saints at Jesus second coming.

Mark 14:62 Jesus replied, "I Am. And you shall see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power, coming in the clouds of heaven."

Matthew 27:50-53 Jesus cried out once more with a loud voice and then yielded up His spirit. [51] At this moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom. The earth shook. Rocks were split. [52] Tombs were opened and many bodies of saints who had fallen asleep were raised. [53] After His resurrection they came out of their tombs and entered the holy city where they were seen by many.

33 Darkness covered the whole land from the sixth

COMMENT:

Amos 8:9 The LORD GOD says, "In that day I will make the sun go down at noon to darken the earth in broad daylight."

34 At the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" This translates to say, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?"

COMMENT:

Psalms 22:1 My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from delivering me from my groaning?

35 Some of the bystanders thought He was calling for Elijah. 36 Someone ran and filled a sponge with vinegar and held it up to him on a reed. They said among themselves, "Let's see if Elijah will come and take Him down."

COMMENT:

Psalms 69:21 They gave me gall and vinegar to drink.

37 Then Jesus uttered a loud cry and breathed His last breath. 38 And at that moment the veil of temple was torn in two, starting at the top and ripping all the way to the bottom.

COMMENT: This was a very thick veil and no human hand could have ripped it. And besides. The rip began at the top beyond anyone's reach. An angel must have done this.

39 The centurion standing by the cross watched as Jesus breathed His last. He said, "Surely this man was the Son of God!"

COMMENT: Everything about Jesus' demeanor suggested innocence, and the centurion had probably heard Jesus' claim which may have seemed otherworldly.

John 18:37 Pilate said, "So You are a king?" Jesus answered, "Yes. I was born for this purpose, to testify to the truth. Those who are of the truth hear My voice."

40 Some women looked on from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the Less and Joses, and Salome. 41 In Galilee these women used to follow Him and minister to Him. And there were many other women who came to Jerusalem with him.

COMMENT: Women as well as men were among Jesus' disciples.

42 It was the preparation day, the day before the Sabbath. When evening had come, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council, who was waiting for the kingdom of God, gathered his courage and asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate wondered if Jesus was dead. He summoned the centurion to ask if Jesus had already died. 45 When the centurion had confirmed Jesus was dead, Pilate released the body to Joseph. 46 Joseph brought a linen cloth to wrap the body in and then laid Him in a tomb hewn out of rock. A stone was then rolled over the entrance. 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where He had been laid.

Mark 16 - RWB Paraphrase (20 V)
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1 After the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Salome brought spices to anoint Jesus' body.

COMMENT: So Jesus rested in death through the Sabbath hours, from Friday afternoon until Sunday morning. People have asked how this fulfilled His prediction that he would be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights? A possible answer would be to begin counting time from Thursday evening when He agonized with His Father in the garden of Gethsemane. He would have died that evening if an angel had not come to strengthen Him.

Matthew 12:40 "Just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth."

Luke 22:42-44 "father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me. But I want to do Your will and not My own." [43] An angel from heaven came and strengthened Him. [44] As He prayed He was in such agony that He sweat great drops of blood.

2 Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb.

COMMENT: The rising of the sun was not the beginning of the day. Since creation the days began and ended at sunset. And a day was sometimes counted with less than 24 hours. The heart of the earth could be thought of as Satan's domain and Jesus was in his domain from Thursday evening until Sunday morning when he rose from the grave. This was all of Friday, all of Sabbath and part of Sunday.

3 They asked each other how they would remove the stone from the entrance of the tomb. 4 Approaching the tomb, they saw that the large stone had been rolled away. 5 Entering the tomb they were amazed and frightened to see a young man wearing a white robe sitting at the right side. 6 He said, "Do not be afraid. You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth who was crucified. He has risen. See where they laid Him. He is no longer here."

COMMENT: Wonder of wonders, they must have thought. He is alive!

7 "Go tell His disciples, including Peter, that He is going ahead of them to Galilee. They will see Him there, just as He told them."

COMMENT: Peter might have questioned if he was still a disciple. He was.

8 They fled from the tomb in astonishment, and were afraid to tell anyone.

9 After rising early on the first day of the week, Jesus appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom He had cast seven demons. 10 She then found those who had been with Him. They were mourning and weeping. She told them that she had seen Jesus.

COMMENT: Some of the disciples had participated in the suggestion that Mary should not have bought the expensive ointment that she had poured on Jesus at Simon's feast. Now Jesus appears to her first.

11 But they refused to believe her.

COMMENT: Why should they believe her? She was a woman and emotional. Could she be right? And besides, by their estimation, she had been a great sinner.

12 After this Jesus appeared to two of them as they walked in the countryside. But He hid His true identity.

COMMENT: These would be the two walking to Emmaus.

Luke 24:13-15 Later that day two of them were going to the village of Emmaus, which was about seven miles from Jerusalem. [14] They were discussing everything that had happened. [15] While they talked, Jesus approached and traveled with them.

13 These two reported it to the others, but they were not believed either. 14 Afterward He appeared to the eleven as they were eating. He took them to task for their unbelief and hard hearts because they had been unwilling to believe those who had seen Him.

COMMENT: God sometimes uses those less esteemed to bring much needed information in order that we may appreciate how much God values them.

15 Jesus said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to everyone." 16 "Those who believe and are baptized shall be saved. And those who do not believe will be condemned."

COMMENT: This was to emphasize how important their message was, just as Jonah's message was not for the purpose of condemning as much as it was a warning for those of Nineveh to reform.

Jonah 3:4-5 Jonah walk for one day through the city crying out, "In forty days Nineveh will be overthrown." [5] Then it was that the people of Nineveh believed in God. They called a fast, and from the least to the greatest, put on sackcloth.

17 "Signs will accompany those who believe. In My name they will cast out demons, and speak with new tongues."

COMMENT: Can this prediction be fulfilled in our day? Why not? Is our unbelief the reason it is not? Perhaps we do not know God well enough for Him to work signs through us.

18 "They shall pick up serpents without harm. And if they drink a deadly poison, it shall not hurt them. They shall lay hands on the sick who will recover." 19 After speaking to them, the LORD was received up into heaven where He sat at the right hand of God. 20 And the disciples went forth and preached everywhere. And the LORD worked with them, confirming the word with the signs He had promised. Amen.

Chapters: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16


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